SPC地板环保吗?材料和认证

16,Oct,2024

浏览量:

SPC地板通常被宣传为一种对环境负责的地板选择,但“环保”一词不应被视为简单的是或否标签。其环境性能取决于原材料、制造控制、化学排放、耐用性、包装、运输和报废选项。

对于进口商、分销商、承包商和商业项目买家来说,最好的方法是比较记录在案的产品信息,而不是仅仅依赖“绿色”、“无毒”、“无甲醛”或“100%可回收”等一般性声明。

快速回答:
SPC地板可以提供低排放选项、长使用寿命和实际维护。然而,它通常含有聚氯乙烯和矿物填充物,不可生物降解,可能不被当地回收设施接受。因此,环保声明应由特定产品的测试报告、认证或生命周期文件支持。

1. SPC地板是由什么制成的?

SPC代表石塑复合材料或石聚合物复合材料。刚性核心通常结合矿物填料、聚氯乙烯树脂和加工添加剂。成品板通常包含几个功能层。

地板层
主要功能
UV涂层
支持表面保护和日常维护
磨损层
有助于保护装饰表面免受正常磨损
装饰膜
提供木材、石材或其他视觉构图排版
刚性SPC磁芯
提供尺寸结构和点击锁定支持
附加背衬
可选IXPE或EVA层,用于舒适和声音控制

确切的配方因制造商和产品范围而异。买家应该要求提供所购买特定产品的信息,而不是假设每个SPC地板都使用相同的材料。

2、SPC地板是否具有低VOC排放?

挥发性有机化合物排放是家庭、办公室、酒店、学校、医疗保健设施和其他室内使用的地板的重要考虑因素。

Technician reviewing SPC flooring samples for emissions testing  
Product-specific testing provides stronger evidence than general low-emission claims.

一个产品不应该仅仅因为它是SPC地板而被描述为低排放。声明应由当前的测试报告或认可的第三方认证来支持,以识别测试产品。

买家可以查看:

  • 测试地板的名称和型号

  • 测试实验室和测试方法

  • 文件的签发日期和有效期

  • 认证是否涵盖地板、背衬和粘合剂

  • 文件是否适用于提供的生产规范

FloorScore认证使用加州第01350节方法评估硬表面地板的VOC排放。UL GREENGUARD认证是另一个公认的评估室内产品化学排放的计划。供应商只能在特定产品被有效认证覆盖时显示这些认证标志。

3、SPC地板不含甲醛吗?

SPC地板不使用中密度纤维板或高密度纤维板木纤维芯。然而,这一事实本身不应被用来证明每件SPC成品都没有甲醛排放。

重要区别:
美国TSCA Title VI甲醛要求专门规范硬木胶合板、中密度纤维板和刨花板。TSCA Title VI不应作为SPC地板的一般室内空气认证。

如果项目需要formaldehyde-emission信息,买方应使用目标市场或项目规范要求的测试方法要求提供特定产品的实验室报告。

更准确的描述包括“甲醛排放测试”或“符合规定的测试要求”除非合适的测试证据明确支持该声明,否则避免提出绝对的“零甲醛”声明。

4. SPC地板的环境强度和局限性

一个平衡的评估应该同时考虑SPC地板的实际优势和材料限制。

潜在优势
需要考虑的要点
使用寿命长,可减少频繁更换
聚氯乙烯是一种聚合物基材料,不可生物降解
点击锁定安装可以减少对湿粘合剂的需求
多层建筑会使报废回收复杂化
日常清洁通常需要有限的水
回收利用取决于当地的收集和处理设施
提供低排放认证产品
未经测试的产品不能假定获得认证

环境结果还取决于制造效率、能源、生产废料管理、包装、运输距离、安装质量和产品寿命。

5.为什么耐用性很重要

耐久性是材料效率的一个重要组成部分。长时间保持可用的地板可能会减少与早期更换相关的材料、包装、运输和安装工作。

Durable SPC flooring installed in a commercial interior  
Correct specification and maintenance can help extend flooring service life in commercial interiors.

使用寿命受以下因素影响:

  • 型芯厚度及产品结构

  • 磨损层规格

  • UV涂层和表面质量

  • 锁定轮廓精度

  • 底层准备和安装质量

  • 流量等级及维护方法

选择最厚的产品并不是对环境最负责任的决定。规格应与预期的交通、项目类型和所需的使用寿命相匹配,而不会出现不必要的过度规格。

6、SPC地板可以回收吗?

一些SPC生产废料和选定的使用后材料在技术上可以在受控条件下回收。然而,技术可回收性并不能保证安装的地板将在每个市场被收集和回收。

实际回收取决于:

  • 本地收集程序

  • 材料识别和分离

  • 附加背衬和多层结构

  • 粘合剂、灰尘或其他污染

  • 适当加工设施的可用性

  • 制造商或项目收回计划

为此,“可回收”不应被解释为“广泛回收”。有项目回收目标的买家应在批准材料之前确认实际的收集和加工路线。

7.买方应索取哪些环境文件?

所需文件取决于目的地市场、建筑类型和项目规格。并非每个订单都需要每个认证,但重要的索赔应由适当的证据支持。

文件
它有助于验证什么
VOC排放报告
测试地板的测量化学排放
FloorScore或GREENGUARD
涵盖产品的独立低排放认证
甲醛试验
特定产品formaldehyde-emission性能
Restricted-substance报告
买方市场所需的选定化学品或物质
环保产品声明
基于定义规则的验证生命周期环境信息

环境产品声明传达了生命周期影响信息,但它不能自动证明一种产品比每种替代品更环保。买家应该比较根据相关和兼容的产品类别规则准备的文件。

SPC地板买家环保清单

  • 索取确切的产品成分和规格

  • 检查VOC排放报告或有效认证

  • 验证测试文档是否涵盖提供的型号

  • 询问目的地市场所需的限制物质

  • 选择适合预期流量的磨损层

  • 确认安装和维护要求

  • 检查包装和集装箱装载效率

  • 在声称可回收性之前确认实际的回收路线

需要证据的环境索赔

当产品描述使用宽泛的陈述而没有支持文件时,买家应该谨慎。

  • "100%环保"

  • "零VOC"

  • "零甲醛"

  • "完全无毒"

  • “到处都是100%可回收的”

  • “认证绿色”,无需识别认证

更可靠的供应商应该识别每个重要索赔背后的产品、测试方法、实验室、认证范围和文件有效性。

常见问题

SPC地板环保吗?

SPC地板可以提供长使用寿命和低排放认证选项,但它也含有聚合物基材料,不可生物降解,应使用产品特定证据评估其环境性能。

SPC地板是否含有甲醛?

SPC不使用中密度纤维板或高密度纤维板芯,但买家应该依赖特定产品的排放报告,而不是假设每个成品都没有甲醛排放。

SPC地板VOC低吗?

可提供低排放SPC地板。索赔应由涵盖所提供产品的合适测试报告或公认认证支持。

SPC地板可以回收吗?

一些SPC材料在技术上可能是可回收的,但实际回收取决于当地收集、材料分离、污染和可用的处理设施。

买家应要求哪些认证?

要求因市场和项目而异。买方通常会审查VOC排放报告、FloorScore或GREENGUARD认证、restricted-substance报告和适用的环境产品声明。

索取SPC地板规格和测试报告

弗洛伦地板为分销商、承包商和商业项目提供SPC地板。向我们发送您所需的厚度、耐磨层、背衬、目标市场和认证要求,以接收产品规格和工厂报价。

请求产品信息  
 

电子邮件:
 liao@floren-floor.com
 

We use cookie to improve your online experience. By continuing to browse this website, you agree to our use of cookie.

Cookies

Please read our Terms and Conditions and this Policy before accessing or using our Services. If you cannot agree with this Policy or the Terms and Conditions, please do not access or use our Services. If you are located in a jurisdiction outside the European Economic Area, by using our Services, you accept the Terms and Conditions and accept our privacy practices described in this Policy.
We may modify this Policy at any time, without prior notice, and changes may apply to any Personal Information we already hold about you, as well as any new Personal Information collected after the Policy is modified. If we make changes, we will notify you by revising the date at the top of this Policy. We will provide you with advanced notice if we make any material changes to how we collect, use or disclose your Personal Information that impact your rights under this Policy. If you are located in a jurisdiction other than the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom or Switzerland (collectively “European Countries”), your continued access or use of our Services after receiving the notice of changes, constitutes your acknowledgement that you accept the updated Policy. In addition, we may provide you with real time disclosures or additional information about the Personal Information handling practices of specific parts of our Services. Such notices may supplement this Policy or provide you with additional choices about how we process your Personal Information.


Cookies

Cookies are small text files stored on your device when you access most Websites on the internet or open certain emails. Among other things, Cookies allow a Website to recognize your device and remember if you've been to the Website before. Examples of information collected by Cookies include your browser type and the address of the Website from which you arrived at our Website as well as IP address and clickstream behavior (that is the pages you view and the links you click).We use the term cookie to refer to Cookies and technologies that perform a similar function to Cookies (e.g., tags, pixels, web beacons, etc.). Cookies can be read by the originating Website on each subsequent visit and by any other Website that recognizes the cookie. The Website uses Cookies in order to make the Website easier to use, to support a better user experience, including the provision of information and functionality to you, as well as to provide us with information about how the Website is used so that we can make sure it is as up to date, relevant, and error free as we can. Cookies on the Website We use Cookies to personalize your experience when you visit the Site, uniquely identify your computer for security purposes, and enable us and our third-party service providers to serve ads on our behalf across the internet.

We classify Cookies in the following categories:
 ●  Strictly Necessary Cookies
 ●  Performance Cookies
 ●  Functional Cookies
 ●  Targeting Cookies


Cookie List
A cookie is a small piece of data (text file) that a website – when visited by a user – asks your browser to store on your device in order to remember information about you, such as your language preference or login information. Those cookies are set by us and called first-party cookies. We also use third-party cookies – which are cookies from a domain different than the domain of the website you are visiting – for our advertising and marketing efforts. More specifically, we use cookies and other tracking technologies for the following purposes:

Strictly Necessary Cookies
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.

Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.

How To Turn Off Cookies
You can choose to restrict or block Cookies through your browser settings at any time. Please note that certain Cookies may be set as soon as you visit the Website, but you can remove them using your browser settings. However, please be aware that restricting or blocking Cookies set on the Website may impact the functionality or performance of the Website or prevent you from using certain services provided through the Website. It will also affect our ability to update the Website to cater for user preferences and improve performance. Cookies within Mobile Applications

We only use Strictly Necessary Cookies on our mobile applications. These Cookies are critical to the functionality of our applications, so if you block or delete these Cookies you may not be able to use the application. These Cookies are not shared with any other application on your mobile device. We never use the Cookies from the mobile application to store personal information about you.

If you have questions or concerns regarding any information in this Privacy Policy, please contact us by email at . You can also contact us via our customer service at our Site.